IELTS Writing Task 2 – Public Services vs. Space Exploration
📝 Ideas with Explanation
✅ Arguments in Favor of Funding Public Services (Why It Is More Important)
1️⃣ Addresses Immediate Societal Needs – Public services such as healthcare, education, and infrastructure directly improve people’s quality of life.
🔹 Example: Investing in hospitals ensures better healthcare access, reducing mortality rates.
2️⃣ Reduces Poverty & Economic Inequality – Government spending on welfare programs, housing, and employment benefits low-income populations.
🔹 Example: Scandinavian countries focus on social welfare, leading to higher living standards and economic equality.
3️⃣ Enhances National Development – A strong education system and efficient public transport boost economic growth and social stability.
🔹 Example: Countries like Japan and Germany prioritize public services, resulting in strong economies and high living standards.
4️⃣ Space Exploration Yields No Immediate Benefits – The results of space research are long-term, whereas public services offer immediate improvements to daily life.
🔹 Example: Billions of dollars spent on Mars missions could be used to fight hunger and homelessness.
✅ Arguments in Favor of Space Exploration (Why It Is Necessary)
1️⃣ Scientific & Technological Advancements – Space research leads to innovations that benefit multiple industries, including healthcare and communication.
🔹 Example: GPS, satellite communication, and MRI technology were developed through space programs.
2️⃣ Potential for New Resources & Colonization – Exploring space may help discover new energy sources and habitable planets, solving Earth’s resource crisis.
🔹 Example: Research on Mars aims to find water and minerals that could support human life.
3️⃣ Boosts National Prestige & Economic Growth – Countries investing in space programs gain global recognition and technological leadership.
🔹 Example: The U.S. space industry generates billions of dollars and creates high-tech jobs.
4️⃣ Helps in Environmental Protection – Satellites monitor climate change, natural disasters, and pollution levels, aiding environmental conservation.
🔹 Example: NASA’s Earth-observing satellites track global warming trends and weather patterns.
📌 Sample Answer
Introduction (Paraphrased Using Passive Voice):
It can be observed that prioritizing government spending on public services rather than space exploration is considered by some to be a more effective allocation of resources. While space research leads to technological progress, others argue that addressing immediate societal needs should take precedence. This essay will discuss both perspectives before presenting my opinion.
Body Paragraph 1 – Why Public Services Should Be Prioritized
Commencing with the argument in favor of investing in public services, essential sectors such as healthcare, education, and infrastructure directly impact citizens' well-being. Government funding in these areas ensures economic growth and improved living conditions. For example, Scandinavian countries allocate significant budgets to public services, resulting in better healthcare and education systems. Moreover, spending on welfare programs reduces economic disparity and helps marginalized communities. Thus, investing in public services fosters a more stable and prosperous society.
Body Paragraph 2 – Why Space Exploration Is Still Valuable
On the other hand, space exploration plays a crucial role in scientific and technological progress. Many innovations, such as satellite communication and medical imaging, have emerged from space research. For instance, GPS technology, which is now essential for navigation, was developed through space programs. Additionally, studying outer space may provide solutions to Earth's resource shortages, such as finding alternative energy sources or habitable planets. Therefore, while public services are necessary, space research also brings long-term benefits that should not be overlooked.
Conclusion:
To conclude, although space exploration contributes to scientific advancements, public services have a more immediate impact on people’s daily lives. In my opinion, governments should prioritize sectors like healthcare and education while maintaining a balanced investment in space research. Therefore, a well-planned allocation of resources can ensure both present and future progress.
📌 Vocabulary for a High Band Score (7.5+)
✅ Government & Science Vocabulary:
- Public welfare programs
- Technological advancements
- Resource allocation
- National development
- Scientific innovation
- Space colonization
✅ Advanced Linkers & Phrases:
- Commencing with the argument in favor of…
- On the other hand, space exploration plays a crucial role in…
- A clear example of this is…
- Thus, investing in public services fosters…
- To conclude, although space exploration contributes to…
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