Some people believe that traditional customs should be preserved, while others think that modernization is more important. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

 

IELTS Writing Task 2 – Traditional Customs vs. Modernization

---

📝 Ideas with Explanation

✅ Arguments in Favor of Preserving Traditional Customs

1️⃣ Maintains Cultural Identity & Heritage – Traditional customs represent a country’s history and identity, fostering a sense of belonging.
🔹 Example: Festivals like Diwali in India and Chinese New Year preserve cultural values and unite communities.

2️⃣ Promotes Moral & Ethical Values – Many traditions teach discipline, respect, and social harmony, which help in maintaining a stable society.
🔹 Example: Traditional family values in Asian cultures emphasize respect for elders and strong family bonds.

3️⃣ Boosts Tourism & Economic Benefits – Traditional practices attract visitors, contributing to the economy and job creation.
🔹 Example: Tourists visit Japan to experience ancient tea ceremonies and traditional geisha performances.

---

✅ Arguments in Favor of Modernization

1️⃣ Encourages Economic & Technological Growth – Modernization fosters innovation, leading to better infrastructure, education, and healthcare.
🔹 Example: The rise of digital banking and smart cities has improved convenience and efficiency worldwide.

2️⃣ Promotes Gender Equality & Social Change – Some traditions may restrict personal freedom, and modernization helps in breaking outdated norms.
🔹 Example: Many societies have modernized their views on gender roles, providing women with equal opportunities in education and employment.

3️⃣ Enhances Global Integration & Progress – Modernization allows societies to adapt to global trends and become more competitive.
🔹 Example: Countries that embrace technological advancements, such as South Korea, have experienced rapid economic development.

---

📌 Sample Answer

Introduction (Paraphrased Using Passive Voice):

It can be observed that preserving traditional customs is considered by some to be essential for maintaining cultural heritage, while others argue that modernization should take priority for societal progress. Both perspectives offer significant advantages, and this essay will discuss them before presenting my opinion.

---

Body Paragraph 1 – Importance of Preserving Traditions

Commencing with the reasons why traditional customs should be preserved, cultural heritage plays a vital role in shaping a nation’s identity and social values. Many traditions, such as festivals, rituals, and art forms, help people connect with their roots and foster unity among generations. For instance, celebrations like Thanksgiving in the United States or Holi in India strengthen family and community bonds. Moreover, cultural tourism provides economic benefits, as visitors travel to experience authentic traditions. Thus, maintaining cultural customs is crucial for both social and economic reasons.

---

Body Paragraph 2 – Importance of Modernization

On the other hand, modernization is necessary for societal progress, as it leads to advancements in technology, education, and healthcare. Industrialization and digital transformation have significantly improved the standard of living by providing access to modern amenities. For example, modern medical innovations have increased life expectancy and reduced mortality rates. Additionally, modernization promotes gender equality and individual freedom by challenging outdated traditions that may be restrictive. Therefore, while cultural heritage is important, embracing modernization ensures long-term societal development.

---

Conclusion:

To conclude, although preserving traditional customs maintains cultural identity and boosts tourism, modernization plays a more significant role in driving economic growth, equality, and technological progress. In my opinion, a balanced approach is ideal, where cultural traditions are respected while societies adapt to modernization for overall prosperity. Therefore, striking a harmony between the past and the future is the key to sustainable progress.

---

📌 Vocabulary for a High Band Score (7.5+)

✅ Culture & Modernization Vocabulary:

• Cultural heritage & identity
• Global integration
• Technological advancements
• Traditional rituals & practices
• Societal progress
• Economic transformation

✅ Advanced Linkers & Phrases:

• Commencing with the reasons why…
• On the other hand, modernization is necessary for…
• A clear example of this is…
• Thus, maintaining cultural customs is crucial…
• To conclude, although preserving traditions maintains cultural identity…