IELTS Writing Task 2 – Globalization: More Benefits or Drawbacks?
📝 Ideas with Explanation
✅ Arguments in Favor of Globalization (Why It Has More Benefits)
1️⃣ Economic Growth & Job Opportunities – Globalization has boosted trade and investment, creating jobs and improving living standards.
🔹 Example: Developing countries like India and China have experienced rapid economic growth due to foreign investments.
2️⃣ Cultural Exchange & Diversity – People can experience different cultures through travel, cuisine, and media, promoting mutual understanding.
🔹 Example: Western fast-food chains like McDonald's have adapted local flavors in Asian markets.
3️⃣ Technological & Scientific Advancements – Shared knowledge across countries has led to breakthroughs in healthcare, education, and infrastructure.
🔹 Example: International collaboration during the COVID-19 pandemic helped in the rapid development of vaccines.
4️⃣ Improved Access to Goods & Services – Consumers can access a variety of products at competitive prices due to global trade.
🔹 Example: Affordable smartphones and electronics are available worldwide due to globalization.
✅ Arguments Against Globalization (Why It Has Drawbacks)
1️⃣ Loss of Cultural Identity – Traditional customs and languages are disappearing as global influences dominate.
🔹 Example: Younger generations in some countries prefer Western clothing and fast food over their native traditions.
2️⃣ Economic Exploitation & Inequality – While globalization benefits economies, multinational corporations exploit cheap labor in developing nations.
🔹 Example: Many global brands manufacture goods in low-wage factories under poor working conditions.
3️⃣ Environmental Damage – Increased industrialization and global transportation contribute to pollution and climate change.
🔹 Example: Fast fashion and mass production result in high carbon emissions and excessive waste.
4️⃣ Spread of Diseases & Economic Crises – Global travel increases the risk of pandemics and financial instability.
🔹 Example: The 2008 financial crisis spread rapidly due to interconnected global economies.
📌 Sample Answer
Introduction (Paraphrased Using Passive Voice):
It can be observed that globalization is considered by some to have brought more advantages than disadvantages. While global integration has led to economic growth, cultural exchange, and technological advancements, others argue that it has resulted in cultural erosion and economic inequality. This essay will discuss both perspectives before presenting my opinion.
Body Paragraph 1 – Advantages of Globalization
Commencing with the benefits, globalization has significantly contributed to economic expansion and employment generation. Countries with open economies attract foreign investments, leading to job creation and higher income levels. For example, India and China have experienced rapid development due to multinational companies establishing operations there. Moreover, cultural exchange has fostered global understanding, allowing people to experience diverse traditions through food, entertainment, and travel. Thus, globalization has played a crucial role in enhancing economic and cultural diversity worldwide.
Body Paragraph 2 – Drawbacks of Globalization
On the other hand, globalization has also led to cultural erosion and economic disparities. The dominance of Western culture has resulted in the decline of traditional values and local customs. For instance, fast food chains and Hollywood movies have influenced younger generations, reducing interest in native traditions. Additionally, multinational corporations often exploit cheap labor in developing nations, paying workers minimal wages while making significant profits. Therefore, while globalization offers economic opportunities, it also presents challenges that need regulation.
Conclusion:
To conclude, although globalization has contributed to economic growth, cultural exchange, and technological progress, it has also led to cultural loss and social inequality. In my opinion, the benefits outweigh the drawbacks if governments implement policies to protect cultural heritage and ensure fair labor practices. Therefore, globalization should be embraced while addressing its negative consequences responsibly.
📌 Vocabulary for a High Band Score (7.5+)
✅ Globalization & Economy Vocabulary:
- Economic expansion
- Cultural diversity
- Foreign investments
- Technological advancements
- Multinational corporations
- Environmental degradation
✅ Advanced Linkers & Phrases:
- Commencing with the benefits, …
- On the other hand, globalization has also led to…
- A clear example of this is…
- Thus, globalization has played a crucial role in…
- To conclude, although globalization has contributed to…
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