IELTS Writing Task 2 – Artificial Intelligence: More Benefits or Drawbacks?
📝 Ideas with Explanation
✅ Arguments in Favor of AI (Why It Brings More Benefits)
1️⃣ Increases Efficiency & Productivity – AI-powered automation reduces human error and speeds up repetitive tasks.
🔹 Example: AI in manufacturing improves efficiency by handling repetitive tasks with precision.
2️⃣ Advancements in Healthcare – AI assists in diagnosing diseases, analyzing medical data, and improving treatments.
🔹 Example: AI-powered tools like IBM Watson help doctors detect diseases such as cancer at an early stage.
3️⃣ Enhances Personal & Business Services – AI chatbots, recommendation systems, and smart assistants make life easier.
🔹 Example: AI-based customer support reduces response time and improves service quality.
4️⃣ Contributes to Scientific & Technological Growth – AI accelerates research in various fields such as space exploration and environmental protection.
🔹 Example: NASA uses AI to analyze space data and make accurate predictions about planetary conditions.
✅ Arguments Against AI (Why It Has More Drawbacks)
1️⃣ Job Losses & Economic Disruptions – AI replaces human labor, leading to unemployment in sectors such as manufacturing and customer service.
🔹 Example: Automated robots in factories have reduced the demand for human workers.
2️⃣ Ethical & Privacy Concerns – AI-powered surveillance and data collection raise privacy issues and can be misused.
🔹 Example: Facial recognition technology is criticized for invading personal privacy.
3️⃣ Dependence on AI & Reduced Human Creativity – Over-reliance on AI may decrease human innovation and problem-solving skills.
🔹 Example: AI-generated content may discourage creative thinking in fields like art and writing.
4️⃣ Risk of Malfunction & Security Threats – AI systems can be hacked or malfunction, leading to serious consequences.
🔹 Example: Autonomous vehicles have experienced software failures, causing accidents.
📌 Sample Answer
Introduction (Paraphrased Using Passive Voice):
It can be observed that the rise of artificial intelligence is considered by some to be more beneficial than harmful. While AI has significantly improved efficiency, healthcare, and scientific progress, others argue that it leads to job losses and ethical concerns. This essay will explore both perspectives before presenting my opinion.
Body Paragraph 1 – Benefits of AI
Commencing with the advantages, artificial intelligence has revolutionized industries by increasing efficiency and accuracy. AI-powered automation eliminates human errors and speeds up repetitive tasks. For example, AI-driven robots in automobile factories enhance production speed and minimize defects. Moreover, AI has transformed healthcare by improving diagnostics and treatment planning. A clear example of this is IBM Watson, which helps doctors detect life-threatening diseases at an early stage. Thus, AI plays a vital role in boosting productivity and advancing medical science.
Body Paragraph 2 – Drawbacks of AI
On the other hand, AI is not without its disadvantages, particularly regarding employment and ethical concerns. As automation replaces human labor, many workers may lose their jobs, leading to economic instability. For instance, self-checkout machines in supermarkets have reduced the need for cashiers, increasing unemployment. Additionally, AI-based surveillance and data collection raise serious privacy concerns, as sensitive information can be misused. Therefore, while AI brings efficiency, it also introduces social and economic challenges that must be carefully addressed.
Conclusion:
To conclude, while artificial intelligence enhances productivity, healthcare, and research, it also poses risks such as job displacement and ethical dilemmas. In my opinion, the benefits of AI outweigh its drawbacks if governments and industries implement regulations to ensure ethical AI use and support displaced workers. Therefore, AI should be embraced responsibly to maximize its potential without harming society.
📌 Vocabulary for a High Band Score (7.5+)
✅ AI & Technology Vocabulary:
- Automation & efficiency
- Data-driven decision-making
- Machine learning algorithms
- Ethical implications
- Artificial intelligence-powered systems
- Smart assistants
✅ Advanced Linkers & Phrases:
- Commencing with the advantages, …
- On the other hand, AI is not without its disadvantages…
- A clear example of this is…
- Thus, AI plays a vital role in…
- To conclude, while artificial intelligence enhances…
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